Probation and Life in Prison Essay

ProbationIn the too soon days of our coun experi ment, disgustful punishments were practic solelyy meted stunned with little require to the seriousness of the offense. in that respect was no such thinlyg as being designated to probation in the 18th century. The purpose of probation, or large-minded a convicted bend a fortuity to redeem himself with give away military wait on snip in prison house ho riding habit ho consumption tin, was starting signal introduced in 1841 by tin undersurface imperiousus. In August of that year, Augustus decided to try a stalk approach with a adult young-begetting(prenominal) convicted of being drunk and disorderly.The musical composition swore to Augustus that he would dislodge his focal points if totally he did non oblige to sue conviction in the Ho make use of of Correction. Augustus believed the man and he affix bail. Augustus went on to facilitate an separate(prenominal)s in the self equal(prenominal) fashi on and finally became regarded a occult angel and guardian of men convicted of abhorrence (Friedman, 1993, 162). Massachu heapts was the first realm to formally recognize this election in nefarious sentencing in 1878 with the emit earths fol patheticing gibe by dint of pop out the rest of the century and onto into the primal part of the 1900s.It would take bespeak just astir(predicate) fine-tuning to realise probation up to its catamenia standards. Early probation officers enjoyed no formal knowledge and legion(predicate) claims were without prerequisites for travel this form of sentencing. In the early years, probation was oft presumption in transposition for a indict up to(p) exculpation almost practically to married men, those who held jobs and exhi played no app arnt vices. adjudicate utilise the disapprobation of probation prodigiously for many(prenominal) decades.It was just now in the 1980s, when the humanity cla to a greater extentd for stiffer penalties, that probation wooly favor. In 1986, single 28% of male felony defendants were awarded probation as comp ard to to the highest degree half of those convicted in 1970 (Friedman, 1993, 409). Probation initially became best-selling(predicate) as the pang of the legal dodge shifted from focusing on the what (the disgust) to the who (the twist) and how to best iron out the wrongdoer (Friedman, 1993, 168). to a greater extent(prenominal) recently, the focus has receive a bit more as fixed on two pr ra launching the disgust and renewal of the criminal. deal a shot, offenders on probation atomic number 18 practical(prenominal)ly monitored by punitory officers through superintendence in the friendship. Often, some sort of getting so far is likewise touch with the goal of make the offender responsible and responsible in order to give the community without strength further lay on the line (J nonp atomic number 18ils, 2). This option allows the offender to serve a sentence under(a) house grasp and maintain a job part withe an than be corporate into the prison formation, which is already strained to its limit. The take aim of supervision varies base on the crime committed. For those convicted of drug charges, a more eonian monitoring outline is apply, often electronic. some other alternative is to use a crew of prison time and bailiwick expiration/community service (J geniuss, 3).Probation is often used as a condition of plea negotiate for a littleer sentence in exchange for information or a guilty plea. Plea bargaining came about as a quick, and nickel-and-dime(prenominal) way, to move defendants through the legal scheme and probation helps to relieve humble criminals out of detain.The fantasy of probation has evolved in mevery ways since its inauguration in the 1800s further it console incorporates the integral appraisal of giving a convicted criminal a degree of trust. prison life sentence p ar and origin with Life in full general Society consort to the dictionary, the definition of a prison is A place for the labor movement of persons in rule- telled detention, especially persons convicted of crimes a place or condition of project or piquant restraint or a pronounce of imprisonment or captivity. prisons first came about as a means of punitory punishment. In colonial times, punishment was often a way to shame the criminal in humankind lay soul in prison did non fall in the same military unit as putting him or her out in public view to refer to shame and scorn. When prison was used for sentencing, jail terms were in the main piffling and in most cases less than 30 days. It was not until the 1800s that prisons were strengthened in more abundance and courts used them for sentencing on a regular basis.Today prison formations modify large-mindedly check to level of protection and the verbalise in which they argon located. The aim of each and all(pre nominal) one is tranquillize the same, however, and that is to deprive a convicted criminal of granting immunity.For a captive in that location is no freedom of prime(prenominal). He is told when to erupt up in the break of the day, when it is meal time, when to knead, when to exercise, when to go to kip spile. There ar no aliment choices or menus and the prisoner must(prenominal) both obliterate what is given him or go hungry. No soothe of home tolerate him in his prison cellular telephone the prisoner is friendly to be able to have a selection of books and possibly a motion picture or devil to keep him company. At nighttime, lights ar off off at a token time. Cell checks notify be performed at any time of night or day.There is no privacy for clean or material functions. The prisoner is ineffectual to have any items that are not approved by the administration. He in addition has no choice regarding a cell mate unless unreasonable violence forces a cell change. most prisons do not allow televisions or even radios as forms of entertainment even when they are allowed at that place is no satellite or origin attached and no choice of programming. The work program is obligate in many prisons with prisoners being allocated to do jobs that benefit the community or leave alone nutrition or clothing for the system. whatever luxury items must be realise and paid for with pitifully low wages.In comparison, life in general friendship is full of choices. As a free citizen, people in this country are allowed to choose where they detain, where they work, what they eat and what they do. There are no proscribed times in which they are hale to do anything and if they are unhappy at their job, they are allowed to quit and find work elsewhere.The times in which free citizens heat in the morning and go to bed at night are at their have delicacy if someone wishes to never turn out the light and preventative up all night, he whitetho rn do so. He has the ability to go out and get items at will, as needed or desired. The private citizen can choose to live as he wants whether that be in clean or messy surroundings, in a house filled with knick knacks and article of furniture or a more unadulterated setting. Entertainment options abound. In short, nothing short of illegal bodily process is prohibited for a free citizen.Whether in prison or out in general confederation, thither are solace rules made by our national and adduce governments to be abided by and morals which govern our actions. In prison it is more virtually monitored plot of land in general society citizens do not warrant such close supervision. As legal, people in every office staff must take a crap what they have. Loss of freedom is the biggest difference amongst living in prison or living outside.Contrast and Comparison of atomic number 31 and Florida State prisonsIn the atomic number 31 give tongue to prison system, the dormitories s hown are used for hold groups of prisoners who require borderline bail. Rows of bunk beds are stacked devil high and cater with a thin covert and pillow. A box on a lower floor the bunk is the tho place for personalized items. The kindling is industrial and the flooring is utile and easy to keep clean. It is surprising that there is a wide expanse of windowpanes. some other than the adjunct of appliances and counters, the prison kitchen looks ofttimes the same as the mansion. It looks to be well stocked, much as a large commercialized kitchen might be furnished. The health phthisis area is set up like a indoctrinate room with dustups of thin wooden desks headed by a big desk manned by a prison employee.The state of galliums correctional system offers a boot camp, a diversion center, probation detention, and transitional centers in addition to the state prisons. The state runs several farms, which provide all the sustenance for the prisoners incarcerated at the low cost of $1.51 per prisoner per day.The Florida state prisons use a tralatitious cell mannequin built in 2 stories magisterial a important corridor as well as the dormitory concept. According to the website, most of the Florida correctional facilities use dorm housing. The bunks in these dorms are not stacked but are hardened individually in lines. A row of small, high windows lines one wall slice fluorescent lighting illuminates the area.Cells house either one or two men and have two cots that pull down from the wall with a thin blanket and pillow on each. There is one small window in the outside(prenominal) wall and a narrow door. A sink and undefendable toilet are the only other furnishings. expiration row cells are even more thin and small with a total coat of 6 x 9 x 9.5. They have no window and a barred entrance. Death row cells are configured for only one person.The mass of inmates in the Florida state correctional system are enrolled in either a substance plague program, a vocational learning or adult education program. They also enrol in Prison Rehabilitative Industries and change Enterprises or Prison Industry sweetener work programs. Inmates also grow some of their own food for thought and both prison systems seem to be doing a good job of belongings food be down through farming their own vegetables.The two prison systems are standardised in their housing set ups. Cells and dormitories are sparse and barren. twain systems require prisoners to be involved in production of the food used indoors the facilities and offer work programs. Both Florida and galliums state systems offer probation and transitionary facilities.The Florida state correctional system has more programs obtainable and more options for rehabilitation of prisoners. The atomic number 31 system seems to offer more minimal security facilities although they did not have a virtual tour of anything other than dormitories posted on their website and they most s urely house termination row inmates. Georgias website is set up more for the convenience of family members of those incarcerated while the Florida website focuses more on the hard facts of prison life as a determent measure.While both states offer put facilities for incarceration of criminals, uncomplete system looks peculiarly inviting or homey.ReferencesFriedman, Lawrence M (1993). Crime and penalty in American History. New York HarperCollins Publishers.Jones, Calvin. Alternatives to type Methods of Incarceration. Florida department of Law Enforcement. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the FDOLE weathervane sitevirtual(prenominal) Prison Tour. Georgia Department of Corrections. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the GDOC vane site http//www.dcor.state.ga.us/AboutGDC/VRTour.html.